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So You Think You Know How to Take Derivatives? | Steven Johnson


Abstract

Derivatives are seen as the โ€œeasyโ€ part of learning calculus: a few simple rules, and every function's derivatives are at your fingertips! But these basic techniques can turn bewildering if you are faced with much more complicated functions like a matrix determinant (what is a derivative โ€œwith respect to a matrixโ€ anyway?), the solution of a differential equation, or a huge engineering calculation like a fluid simulation or a neural-network model. And needing such derivatives is increasingly common thanks to the growing prevalence of machine learning, large-scale optimization, and many other problems demanding sensitivity analysis of complex calculations. Although many techniques for generalizing and applying derivatives are known, that knowledge is currently scattered across a diverse literature, and requires students to put aside their memorized rules and re-learn what a derivative really is: linearization. In 2022 and 2023, Alan and I put together a one-month, 16-hour โ€œMatrix Calculusโ€ course at MIT that refocuses differential calculus on the linear algebra at its heart, and we hope to remind you that derivatives are not a subject that is โ€œdoneโ€ after your second semester of calculus


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feed/2023/11/24/so_you_think_you_know_how_to_take_derivatives_steven_johnson.txt ยท Last modified: 2023/11/24 20:16 by Horea Caramizaru